The Black Plague Project Information



The Black Plague Project

Project Title: The Black Plague

The following is our "Cliff Note" version of the full project, meant to provide you with a quick overview of its main features and the standards and content it covers. The complete project specs and related resources are available at these websites:

http://challenge.central.sancarlos.k12.ca.us/gbritt/mmprojs.html

Created by: Gayle Britt, Central Middle School, San Carlos, CA

Grade Level: 7th Grade Social Studies/Language Arts Core and Science

Time Frame: Three Weeks

Description of Project:

Students chose to play a role play from one of the following: a merchant, farmer, priest, travel guide, physician, or scribe. They were asked to consider the following driving questions:

  • Who are you? Where do you live? What is your occupation? Where were you in 1346?
  • If you are a merchant, how did the plague affect business?
  • If you are a farmer, how did the plague affect your job?
  • If you are a travel guide, what will your clients see as they travel?
  • If you are a priest, how do you comfort the people?
  • If you are a physician, how do you cure the illness?
  • If you are a scribe, what is important for you to record?

Additionally students were asked to consider:

  • Would the course of European history been different had there not been a Black Plague?
  • What incidents of diseases do we have today that are similar to the plague and what you personally do to protect yourself from disease?
  • With today's knowledge how would be plague be treated? Are there diseases today which pose a mystery to scientists? How would we be changed if such a plague happened today?

The Task:

From the project web site:

In 7th grade social studies students studied the impact of the Black Plague politically, socially, and economically on European society in the fourteenth century. (California social studies content standards). They also tied that study to the present. Using primary sources students found that in 1347 the poet Petrarch wrote:

    "Oh, happy people of the future who have not known these horrors and will, perhaps, class our testimony with fables. We have, perhaps deserved these punishments-but so did our forefathers. May posterity not merit the same."

Students then had to decide if we have seen anything like this in modern times.

Students read an adaptation of "The Pardoner's Tale" from The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. They also examined the illustration of Lubeck's "Dance of Death" and talked about why that might have been the graffiti of the time. They also discussed what our graffiti might say about us 500 years from now!

Students demonstrated their understanding by creating a journal entry from the perspective of someone living at the time.

In science students learned about monerans and bacterial infections. They demonstrated their understanding by creating a simulation of how blood cells become infected by the yersinia pestis bacterium, the bacterium that transmits Bubonic Plague.

Students put everything they had learned into a multimedia presentation. The HyperStudio, Stagecast Creator, and Cocoa projects on this page are some of the students' work. The rubric used for scoring the projects was developed by the Challenge 2000 Multimedia Project.

Big Ideas/Essential Learnings:

  • This project is a study of the effects of the Bubonic Plague on the lives of different members of society in Europe during the Middle Ages. Students learn of its impact on the social, political, and economic aspects of society. This multi-disciplinary task is designed so that students will get an historical perspective, and also be able to tie that to modern science.
  • In science students learned about monerans and bacterial infections. They demonstrated their understanding by creating a simulation of how blood cells become infected by the yersinia pestis bacterium, the bacterium that transmits Bubonic Plague.

Assessment:

Components:

Background research

  • Students chose to role play one of the following: a merchant, farmer, priest, travel guide, physician, or scribe.
  • Students wrote a journal entry from the viewpoint of a person who lived in Europe during the 1300s including an annotated bibliography.
  • Students became a person in the twentieth century who found the the 14th century journal. They compared current history to what it might have been had the Black Plague not happened.
  • Students studied the Bubonic Plague in Science
  • Student decided upon and created a multimedia presentation that tied all their research together.
Content/Standards

California History-Social Science Content Standards (7th Grade):

  • Students assess the credibility of primary and secondary sources and draw sound conclusion from them.
  • Students detect the different historical points of views on historical events and determine the context in which the historical statements were made (the questions asked, sources used, author's perspective)
  • 7.6. Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures of the civilizations of Medieval Europe.
  • Map the spread of the bubonic plague from Central Asia to China, the Middle East, and Europe and describe its impact on global population.

California Language Arts Standards (7th Grade):

  • 1.0. WRITING STRATEGIES: Students write clear, coherent, and focused essays. Writing exhibits awareness of audience and purpose. Essays contain formal introductions, bodies of supporting evidence, and conclusions. Students successfully use the stages of the writing process, as needed.

Organization and Focus:

  • 1.1. create an organizational structure that balances all aspects of the composition and uses effective transitions between sentences and ideas to unify key ideas
  • 1.2. support all statements and claims with anecdotes, descriptions, facts and statistics, and/or specific examples
  • 1.3. use strategies of note-taking, outlining, and summarizing to structure composition drafts

Research and Technology:

  • 1.4. identify topics; ask and evaluate questions; and develop ideas leading to inquiry, investigation, and research
  • 1.5. give credit for both quoted and paraphrased information in a bibliography using a consistent and sanctioned format and methodology for citations
  • 1.6. create documents using word-processing skills and publishing programs, and develop simple databases and spreadsheets to manage information and prepare reports

California Science Standards:

  • The anatomy and physiology of plants and animals illustrate the complementary nature of structure and function.

As a basis for understanding this concept, students know:

  • a. plants and animals have levels of organization for structure and function, including cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the whole organism.
  • b. organ systems function because of the contributions of individual organs, tissues, and cells. The failure of any part can affect the entire system.

As a basis for understanding the human immune response, students know

  • the role of antibodies in the body's response to infection.
  • NETS Technology Standards:
  • Students understand the ethical, cultural, and societal issues related to technology.
  • Students practice responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.
  • Students use technology tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity.
  • Students use productivity tools to collaborate in constructing technology-enhanced models, prepare publications, and produce other creative works.
  • Students use a variety of media and formats to communicate information and ideas effectively to multiple audiences.
  • Students use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information from a variety of sources.
  • Students use technology tools to process data and report results

Information Literacy:

In 7th grade language arts students showed evidence of attaining the nine information literacy standards:

  • access information efficiently and effectively
  • evaluates information critically and competently
  • uses information, accurately and creatively
  • pursues information related to personal interests
  • appreciates literature and other creative expressions of information
  • strives for excellence in information seeking and knowledge generation
  • recognizes the importance of information to a democratic society
  • practices ethical behavior in regard to information and information technology
  • participates effectively in groups to pursue and generate information

 




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