
The following
is our "Cliff Note" version of the full project, meant to provide
you with a quick overview of its main features and the standards and content
it covers. The complete project specs and related resources are available
at these websites:
http://challenge.central.sancarlos.k12.ca.us/gbritt/mmprojs.html
Students chose to
play a role play from one of the following: a merchant, farmer, priest,
travel guide, physician, or scribe. They were asked to consider the
following driving questions:
- Who are you? Where
do you live? What is your occupation? Where were you in 1346?
- If you are a merchant,
how did the plague affect business?
- If you are a farmer,
how did the plague affect your job?
- If you are a travel
guide, what will your clients see as they travel?
- If you are a priest,
how do you comfort the people?
- If you are a physician,
how do you cure the illness?
- If you are a scribe,
what is important for you to record?
Additionally students
were asked to consider:
- Would the course
of European history been different had there not been a Black Plague?
- What incidents
of diseases do we have today that are similar to the plague and what
you personally do to protect yourself from disease?
- With today's knowledge
how would be plague be treated? Are there diseases today which pose
a mystery to scientists? How would we be changed if such a plague happened
today?
From the project
web site:
In 7th grade social
studies students studied the impact of the Black Plague politically,
socially, and economically on European society in the fourteenth century.
(California social studies content standards). They also tied that study
to the present. Using primary sources students found that in 1347 the
poet Petrarch wrote:
"Oh, happy
people of the future who have not known these horrors and will, perhaps,
class our testimony with fables. We have, perhaps deserved these punishments-but
so did our forefathers. May posterity not merit the same."
Students then had
to decide if we have seen anything like this in modern times.
Students read an
adaptation of "The Pardoner's Tale" from The Canterbury Tales
by Geoffrey Chaucer. They also examined the illustration of Lubeck's
"Dance of Death" and talked about why that might have been
the graffiti of the time. They also discussed what our graffiti might
say about us 500 years from now!
Students demonstrated
their understanding by creating a journal entry from the perspective
of someone living at the time.
In science students
learned about monerans and bacterial infections. They demonstrated their
understanding by creating a simulation of how blood cells become infected
by the yersinia pestis bacterium, the bacterium that transmits Bubonic
Plague.
Students put everything
they had learned into a multimedia presentation. The HyperStudio, Stagecast
Creator, and Cocoa projects on this page are some of the students' work.
The rubric used for scoring the projects was developed by the Challenge
2000 Multimedia Project.
- This project
is a study of the effects of the Bubonic Plague on the lives of different
members of society in Europe during the Middle Ages. Students learn
of its impact on the social, political, and economic aspects of society.
This multi-disciplinary task is designed so that students will get
an historical perspective, and also be able to tie that to modern
science.
- In science students
learned about monerans and bacterial infections. They demonstrated
their understanding by creating a simulation of how blood cells become
infected by the yersinia pestis bacterium, the bacterium that transmits
Bubonic Plague.
Background research
- Students chose
to role play one of the following: a merchant, farmer, priest, travel
guide, physician, or scribe.
- Students wrote
a journal entry from the viewpoint of a person who lived in Europe
during the 1300s including an annotated bibliography.
- Students became
a person in the twentieth century who found the the 14th
century journal. They compared current history to what it might have
been had the Black Plague not happened.
- Students studied
the Bubonic Plague in Science
- Student decided
upon and created a multimedia presentation that tied all their research
together.
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- Students assess the credibility of primary and secondary sources
and draw sound conclusion from them.
- Students detect the different historical points of views on
historical events and determine the context in which the historical
statements were made (the questions asked, sources used, author's
perspective)
- 7.6. Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious,
and social structures of the civilizations of Medieval Europe.
- Map the spread of the bubonic plague from Central Asia to China,
the Middle East, and Europe and describe its impact on global
population.
- 1.0. WRITING STRATEGIES: Students write clear, coherent, and
focused essays. Writing exhibits awareness of audience and purpose.
Essays contain formal introductions, bodies of supporting evidence,
and conclusions. Students successfully use the stages of the writing
process, as needed.
- 1.1. create an organizational structure that balances all aspects
of the composition and uses effective transitions between sentences
and ideas to unify key ideas
- 1.2. support all statements and claims with anecdotes, descriptions,
facts and statistics, and/or specific examples
- 1.3. use strategies of note-taking, outlining, and summarizing
to structure composition drafts
- 1.4. identify topics; ask and evaluate questions; and develop
ideas leading to inquiry, investigation, and research
- 1.5. give credit for both quoted and paraphrased information
in a bibliography using a consistent and sanctioned format and
methodology for citations
- 1.6. create documents using word-processing skills and publishing
programs, and develop simple databases and spreadsheets to manage
information and prepare reports
- The anatomy and physiology of plants and animals illustrate
the complementary nature of structure and function.
As a basis for understanding this concept, students know:
- a. plants and animals have levels of organization for structure
and function, including cells, tissues, organs, organ systems,
and the whole organism.
- b. organ systems function because of the contributions of individual
organs, tissues, and cells. The failure of any part can affect
the entire system.
As a basis for understanding the human immune response, students
know
- the role of antibodies in the body's response to infection.
- NETS Technology Standards:
- Students understand the ethical, cultural, and societal issues
related to technology.
- Students practice responsible use of technology systems, information,
and software.
- Students use technology tools to enhance learning, increase
productivity, and promote creativity.
- Students use productivity tools to collaborate in constructing
technology-enhanced models, prepare publications, and produce
other creative works.
- Students use a variety of media and formats to communicate information
and ideas effectively to multiple audiences.
- Students use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information
from a variety of sources.
- Students use technology tools to process data and report results
In 7th grade language arts students showed evidence of attaining
the nine information literacy standards:
- access information efficiently and effectively
- evaluates information critically and competently
- uses information, accurately and creatively
- pursues information related to personal interests
- appreciates literature and other creative expressions of information
- strives for excellence in information seeking and knowledge
generation
- recognizes the importance of information to a democratic society
- practices ethical behavior in regard to information and information
technology
- participates effectively in groups to pursue and generate information
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